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Conversion of solar energy into electricity, United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
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yesterdayProblems
Need for renewable energy sources
As the world increasingly seeks renewable energy sources, innovative solar technologies are emerging as potential solutions. Among these new developments, solar trees stand out as aesthetically pleasing and functional tools to harvest sun energy. Solar trees come in various designs and applications, each offering unique advantages and potential uses. This article explores different types of solar trees and how they can contribute to a sustainable future.
Solutions
The emergence of solar trees
Author: Tree Plantation
Solar palm trees are an innovative approach to renewable energy that combines functionality with visual appeal, particularly in tropical and coastal regions. These structures, designed to resemble palm trees, incorporate solar panels into their fronds, allowing them to capture sunlight and generate clean electricity. Solar palm trees are eco-friendly and add an artistic touch to their surroundings, making them an attractive alternative to traditional solar panel installations. One real-world example of solar palm trees can be found in Dubai, where the city's Energy and Water Authority (DEWA) has installed several "Smart Palm" structures in public spaces. These solar palm trees generate clean energy and offer a range of additional amenities, including free Wi-Fi, charging stations for electronic devices, and digital screens that display helpful information for tourists and residents. The solar palm trees also provide shade and seating areas, making them a valuable addition to parks and recreational spaces. In Scottsdale, Arizona, another example of solar palm trees can be seen as a solar parking canopy at the city's Desert Botanical Garden. This installation, consisting of several solar palm tree structures, provides shade for parked cars while generating electricity to power the garden's facilities. The solar palm trees serve a practical purpose and enhance the parking area's visual appeal, blending seamlessly with the desert landscape. Integrating solar palm trees into various settings demonstrates their potential as an aesthetically pleasing and sustainable solution for renewable energy generation in an urban environment. In Addition, solar willow trees represent a fusion of natural beauty and cutting-edge renewable energy technology. By mimicking the graceful structure of willow trees, these installations capture the essence of their natural counterparts while generating clean energy. The flexible branches, adorned with solar panels, sway gently in the wind, creating a mesmerizing visual effect that adds an artistic dimension to their surroundings. Solar willow trees demonstrate that renewable energy solutions can be functional and visually engaging, contributing to a more sustainable and aesthetically pleasing environment. One real-world example of a solar power tree is the "Energy Tree" in Bristol, United Kingdom. Designed by artist John Packer and engineer Pete Licence, the Energy Tree is a 5-meter tall steel structure with 36 solar panels integrated into its branches. Installed in Millennium Square, a public space in the city's heart, the Energy Tree generates clean electricity and is an interactive educational exhibit. Visitors can use the tree's electricity to charge their mobile devices or interact with LED lighting that responds to their presence. The Energy Tree showcases the potential for solar power trees to engage the public with renewable energy technology while providing practical benefits. The cost of installing a solar tree depends on the size of the system and other factors. For example, a 1.8 kW solar tree can cost around $40,000, while a 5.4 kW system may cost up to $80,000. A 16.5 kW system can cost over $100,000. The price of a solar tree depends on the product selected, site conditions, and other factors. Tax credits and recoveries can reduce the cost by about 45%. For comparison, a 4 kW traditional system for a home may cost about $11,000. An average residential 5-kW system costs from $3 to $5 per watt, which results in the $15,000 to $25,000 range. Solar trees represent a creative and functional approach to harnessing solar energy. By blending into the landscape and providing a multitude of uses, they offer an attractive solution for sustainable energy generation. As renewable energy technologies evolve, solar trees will undoubtedly play a crucial role in our transition towards a greener future.
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3Timelines
2023
Solar Botanic startup is also looking to design a smaller, more affordable version at 3.2 kilowatts, likely costing between £10,000 and £15,000 ($12,000 to $18,000). This model would be suited to university campuses, shopping malls, town centers, and other locations and could be used for several applications, from smartphone and laptop charging to LED lighting or electronic advertising. Shelley notes that he is also exploring creating a solar tree solution for powering electric scooter charging hubs.
2022
Dubai (IINA) – Solar panel-powered palm tree-inspired Wi-Fi stations have become the latest addition to the smart city technology of Dubai. Umm Suqeim Beach and Za’abeel Park are the first two Smart Palms locations, providing free wireless internet access. They also give information on the weather and local attractions and have facilities for charging mobile devices. Around six meters tall, the plan is for 103 to be in place across the city at popular outdoor locations. The initiative – part of the UAE Cabinet Year of Innovation project – has been jointly assembled by Dubai Municipality, Smart Palm creators D Idea Media, Du, Sun Tab Solar Energy, and Promo Tech Gulf Industry.
2020
The Smart Palm project was expanded to other countries in the region and beyond, such as Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and India. The project also introduced new models of Smart Palms, such as Baby Palms and Mini Palms.
2019
More than 100 Smart Palms will be installed in various locations across Dubai, including parks, beaches, and streets. The Smart Palms were also expected to feature new functions such as environmental sensors, interactive maps, and voice communication.
2018
UAEU announced that it had successfully converted solar energy to electricity using the thermoelectric effect, which involves two different conducting metals or semiconducting materials touching each other at different temperatures. The high-temperature end of the metals was achieved by heating a fluid with the sun’s rays, while the low-temperature end was maintained by using natural water from the sea, lakes, or rivers.
2015
The first two Smart Palms were launched in Dubai, providing the public with free Wi-Fi, charging stations, information displays, selfie cameras, and security features. The Smart Palms were designed by entrepreneur Viktor Nelepa and designer Petar Lakovic, who developed the invention with the support of Dubai’s Smart City initiative.
2013
The idea of using natural water as the lower temperature boundary for the thermoelectric generator (TEG) was submitted by Yosef Al Jasem, a chemical engineering student at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), and Dr Thies Thiemann, a professor of chemistry at the university.