​The EcoHubMap page on deforestation in Gabon highlights the country's critical role in global forest conservation. With over 88% of its land covered by rainforests, Gabon is a significant carbon sink, absorbing approximately 140 million tons of CO₂ annually. These forests are home to diverse wildlife, including forest elephants and western lowland gorillas, underscoring Gabon's importance in biodiversity preservation. ​

Despite its conservation efforts, Gabon faces challenges such as illegal logging and the exploitation of valuable timber species like the kevazingo tree. In 2024, the government lifted a previous ban on kevazingo logging, allowing regulated harvesting to boost the economy. This decision has sparked debates about balancing economic development with environmental protection. ​

Gabon has implemented initiatives like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification to promote sustainable forestry. However, adoption has been limited, with only a few operators achieving certification, partly due to infrastructure challenges and governance issues. ​

To strengthen conservation efforts, Gabon has invested in technologies such as satellite monitoring and drone surveillance to combat illegal logging. Community engagement and ecotourism have also been promoted, providing sustainable income sources while fostering environmental awareness.