The EcoHubMap page on oil hotspots in Australia highlights critical areas where oil extraction and spills have significantly impacted the environment. Australia's extensive offshore oil and gas operations, particularly in regions like the North West Shelf and Bass Strait, have led to environmental concerns due to oil pollution and its effects on marine ecosystems.​

One of the most notable incidents is the 2009 Montara oil spill, where an offshore rig released approximately 40 million liters of oil into the Timor Sea over 74 days, affecting an area of 90,000 square kilometers. This event is considered one of Australia's worst environmental disasters, highlighting the severe consequences of oil spills on marine life and coastal communities. 
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The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) plays a crucial role in oil spill monitoring and response. Their efforts include tracking oil spill incidents and managing the use of dispersants to mitigate environmental damage. 

 Despite these measures, the ongoing presence of offshore oil platforms continues to pose risks to Australia's marine ecosystems, necessitating vigilant monitoring and robust response strategies.​

Environmental organizations, such as the Australian Marine Conservation Society, advocate for reducing reliance on offshore oil and gas to protect marine biodiversity. They emphasize the need for sustainable energy alternatives to prevent future environmental disasters and preserve Australia's unique marine habitats.