EU proposes new rules to improve animal welfare

December 11, 2023

The European Commission has introduced proposals to establish minimum common welfare standards for breeding and keeping pet animals in the European Union.

The new rules aim to improve pet traceability, end illegal practices such as ear cropping and enhance animal welfare standards for cats and dogs. This legislative initiative addresses a long-standing gap in EU regulations, as there is currently no framework for the welfare of animals kept as pets.

Key measures include mandatory identification of dogs and cats with electronically-readable transponders before being placed on the market. This will enhance traceability and help control animal welfare conditions. The proposals also include a ban on painful practices like ear cropping and tail docking, measures to ensure a level playing field for operators across the EU and the introduction of common goals for breeders and sellers.

The rules also aim to address issues related to the online sale of dogs and cats, which has been growing with around 60% of pet owners purchasing through online platforms. The new traceability system will be built on the Digital Service Act, regulating online commerce and platforms. Additionally, the proposals seek to combat illegal trade from outside the EU, introducing animal welfare requirements for imports of dogs and cats from third countries.

The legislative initiative is part of an animal welfare package that also includes new EU rules for the transport of live animals. The proposals are expected to apply to around 24,000 to 30,000 commercial dog breeders and between 8,000 to 10,000 commercial cat breeders.