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Rice Husk Power Project, Cambodia

Rice Husk Power Project, Cambodia

Cambodia

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Problems

  • Cambodia faces significant power challenges. The country’s dependence on non-renewable energy sources is growing, with plans to import coal from Laos, increasing non-renewable electricity to 74%. This threatens Cambodia’s commitment to achieving net zero by 2050. Despite 97.6% of households having access to electricity, 70% reported frequent power shortages, and over 9% stated they could not afford the high cost of electricity. Additionally, the inefficient use of biomass, especially firewood, contributes to methane emissions.

Solutions

The Angkor Bio Cogen Rice Husk Power Project is a pioneering initiative in Cambodia’s renewable energy sector. This project is the first of its kind in the country to utilize rice husk, an agricultural waste product, as biomass fuel for electricity generation.

Located in the Kandal province, the project operates a 2 MW power generation plant. The electricity generated from this plant is supplied to the Angkor Rice Mill, which previously relied on diesel oil for power. The project also provides surplus electricity to neighboring factories and communities through the local power utility in Angsnoul District.

The project is registered under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It has been successful in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 51,620 metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent per annum. This reduction is achieved in three ways:

1) The GHG reduction is achieved through the use of rice husk, which was previously left to decay in the open space, resulting in methane emissions;

2) The generated power is exported to the rice mill, which partially replaces power generated by their captive diesel power generator, contributing to GHG emissions associated with the diesel power plant;

3) The surplus generated power is supplied to the local power utility, providing electricity to the community living outside the project premises.

The project has not only contributed to environmental sustainability but also improved the economic and social well-being of the local community. The project has stimulated local economic growth by providing reliable electricity access to the rice mill and neighboring businesses. Moreover, it has improved the living conditions of the local community by providing them with a stable electricity supply.

In conclusion, the Angkor Bio Cogen Rice Husk Power Project is a shining example of how renewable energy projects can contribute to sustainable development. By utilizing agricultural waste for power generation, the project has demonstrated an innovative approach to energy production that benefits both the environment and the local community. As Cambodia continues to develop its renewable energy sector, the success of the Angkor Bio Cogen Rice Husk Power Project serves as a valuable model for future initiatives.

Timelines

2016

The Angkor Bio Cogen, Rice Husk Power project design document was approved. This document outlined the technical details of the project and its methodology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The approval of the project design document was a significant milestone, demonstrating the project’s adherence to the standards set by the UNFCCC.

2012

A monitoring report was submitted. This report documented the project’s performance and impact on greenhouse gas emissions. It was a crucial part of the project’s accountability and transparency measures.

2006

The Angkor Bio Cogen, Rice Husk Power project, was registered. This marked the official recognition of the project under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)1. The registration process involved a rigorous assessment of the project’s design and its potential to contribute to sustainable development

Videos

References

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