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    What are Deforestation HotSpots?

    Deforestation HotSpots are pockets of forested areas that have been subjected to uncontrolled tree felling and are on the list of locations that need help in terms of ecology and beautification. Forests are among the most important natural resources on our planet. They are a natural and complex ecosystem that supports a huge range of life forms. Forests are a natural wonder and unfortunately, many people take them for granted. The destruction of forests is a growing global problem with far-reaching ecological and economic consequences. Some of the consequences, however, will be fully felt when it is too late to prevent them. According to recent information on deforestation, worldwide deforestation continues to grow at an enormous rate. Each year, more than 13 million hectares of green spaces are destroyed, and only half of them are replaced. This means that every day a forest the size of a soccer field disappears from the face of the planet.

    What are the main reasons for uncontrolled deforestation?

    The rate of deforestation is gaining momentum, primarily due to human activity. Uncontrolled felling of trees, burning of forests to use the land for agriculture, mining, construction of dams, and reduction of forests to increase the area of cities - all these factors lead to the emergence of new hotspots of deforestation. And the only one to blame for this is a man. In most cases, forests are burned or cut down. These methods lead to the land remaining barren. Forestry experts call the clear-cutting method "an ecological trauma that has no equal in nature, except for a big volcanic eruption». Burning forests can be done with fast or slow machinery. The ash from burned trees provides food for plants for a while. When the soil is depleted and the vegetation disappears, farmers simply move to another site and the process begins again.

    What are the consequences of deforestation at its highest point for humanity?

    The problem of increasing the number of hotspots of Deforestation leads to the following environmental and economic consequences: ● Loss of biodiversity. Scientists estimate that about 80% of the Earth's biodiversity, including those species not yet discovered, lives in tropical rainforests. A decrease in the number of forests in these regions destroys habitats for organisms, destroys ecosystems, and leads to the potential extinction of many species, including irreplaceable species used to make medicines. ● Climate change. Deforestation also contributes to global warming, and tropical forests contain about 20% of all greenhouse gases that can be released into the atmosphere and lead to environmental and economic consequences worldwide. While some people and organizations may benefit financially from deforestation, these short-term benefits cannot offset the negative and long-term economic losses. ● Soil erosion. Tree roots anchor the soil, and without them, weathering or leaching of the fertile layer of soil can occur, impairing plant growth. According to deforestation statistics, one-third of forest resources have been converted to cropland since 1960. ● Quality of life. Soil erosion can also lead to the infiltration of silt into lakes, streams, and other water resources. This can lead to the contamination of fresh water in a particular area and contribute to poor local health.

    What can be done in the future to stop deforestation?

    Many people believe that more trees should be planted to solve the deforestation hotspots problem. Planting may mitigate the damage caused by deforestation, but it will not solve the situation fundamentally. A more immediate problem is stopping deforestation. After all, logging emits carbon immediately, while it takes decades for nature to sequester it in the regeneration process. Primeval forests that have stood for thousands of years cannot be replaced by planting new young trees. Reducing emissions from fossil fuels is the most urgent task to avoid further global warming. But if the world continues to lose forests, we risk triggering catastrophic processes with unintended consequences. Mankind in its history already knows many sad examples that show what unreasonable and barbaric deforestation can lead to when the once green and lively place can turn overnight into a lifeless, uninhabited desert, where it becomes impossible for people to live. A striking example is the demise of civilization on Easter Island. Although Asia started to grow more green spaces a few years ago, the effects of deforestation are still being felt.

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